CB产品第八大类——电磁兼容

CB产品类别 08-23 阅读：61 评论：0

在国际电子电气及智能装备的检测认证过程中，CB体系（IECEE CB Scheme）作为全球互认的重要桥梁，其电磁兼容标准规范的准确把握直接关系到产品能否顺利通关并进入目标市场。针对电磁兼容（EMC）类别的CB认证，涵盖了从电磁骚扰/发射（EMI）、电磁抗扰度（EMS）、谐波电流与电压闪烁到各类工业与民用环境下的电磁适应性等多个维度的技术规范。以下是相关 CB 标准清单：

CISPR 11：工业、科学和医疗（ISM）射频设备骚扰特性限值和测量方法 (Industrial, scientific and medical equipment — Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement)

CISPR 12：车辆、船和内燃机驱动装置无线电骚扰特性用于保护车载外接收机的限值和测量方法 (Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines — Radio disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers)

CISPR 14-1：电磁兼容家用电器、电动工具和类似器具的要求第1部分：发射 (Electromagnetic compatibility — Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission)

CISPR 14-2：电磁兼容家用电器、电动工具和类似器具的要求第2部分：抗扰度 (Electromagnetic compatibility — Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 2: Immunity)

CISPR 15：电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰特性的限值和测量方法 (Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment)

CISPR 22：信息技术设备无线电骚扰限值和测量方法 (Information technology equipment — Radio disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement)

CISPR 24：信息技术设备抗扰度特性限值和测量方法 (Information technology equipment — Immunity characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement)

CISPR 25：车辆、船和内燃机无线电骚扰特性用于保护车载接收机的限值和测量方法 (Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines — Radio disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers)

CISPR 32：多媒体设备的电磁兼容发射要求 (Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Emission requirements)

CISPR 35：多媒体设备的电磁兼容抗扰度要求 (Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Immunity requirements)

IEC 60118-13：电声学助听器第13部分：电磁兼容（EMC） (Electroacoustics — Hearing aids — Part 13: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC))

IEC 60255-26：量度继电器和保护装置第26部分：电磁兼容要求 (Measuring relays and protection equipment — Part 26: Electromagnetic compatibility requirements)

IEC 60601-1-2：医用电气设备第1-2部分：基本安全和基本性能的通用要求并列标准：电磁兼容要求和试验 (Medical electrical equipment — Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance — Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances — Requirements and tests)

IEC 60974-10：弧焊设备第10部分：电磁兼容（EMC）要求 (Arc welding equipment — Part 10: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements)

IEC 61000-3-2：电磁兼容（EMC）第3-2部分：限值谐波电流发射限值（设备每相输入电流≤16A） (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 3-2: Limits — Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase))

IEC 61000-3-3：电磁兼容（EMC）第3-3部分：限值对每相额定电流≤16A且无条件接入的设备在公用低压供电系统中产生的电压变化、电压波动和闪烁的限制 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 3-3: Limits — Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection)

IEC 61000-3-11：电磁兼容（EMC）第3-11部分：限值公用低压供电系统中电压变化、电压波动和闪烁的限制对额定电流≤75A且有条件接入的设备 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 3-11: Limits — Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems — Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection)

IEC 61000-3-12：电磁兼容（EMC）第3-12部分：限值连接到公用低压系统且每相输入电流大于16A小于等于75A的设备产生的谐波电流限值 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 3-12: Limits — Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase)

IEC 61000-4-2：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-2部分：试验和测量技术静电放电抗扰度试验 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test)

IEC 61000-4-3：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-3部分：试验和测量技术射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test)

IEC 61000-4-4：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-4部分：试验和测量技术电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度试验 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test)

IEC 61000-4-6：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-6部分：试验和测量技术射频场感应的传导骚扰抗扰度 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields)

IEC 61000-4-13：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-13部分：试验和测量技术交流电源端口谐波与间谐波及电网信号的低频抗扰度试验 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-13: Testing and measurement techniques — Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a.c. power port, low frequency immunity tests)

IEC 61000-4-16：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-16部分：试验和测量技术传导共模骚扰抗扰度试验（频率范围0Hz～150kHz） (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-16: Testing and measurement techniques — Test for immunity to conducted, common mode disturbances in the frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHz)

IEC 61000-4-28：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-28部分：试验和测量技术电源频率变化抗扰度试验 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-28: Testing and measurement techniques — Variation of power frequency, immunity test)

IEC 61000-4-34：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-34部分：试验和测量技术每相主电流大于16A的设备用电压暂降、短时中断和电压变化抗扰度试验 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-34: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current more than 16 A per phase)

IEC 61000-4-39：电磁兼容（EMC）第4-39部分：试验和测量技术近场辐射抗扰度试验 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-39: Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated fields in close proximity — Immunity test)

IEC 61000-6-1：电磁兼容（EMC）第6-1部分：通用标准居住、商业和轻工业环境中的抗扰度 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-1: Generic standards — Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments)

IEC 61000-6-2：电磁兼容（EMC）第6-2部分：通用标准工业环境中的抗扰度 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity standard for industrial environments)

IEC 61000-6-3：电磁兼容（EMC）第6-3部分：通用标准居住环境设备的发射标准 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-3: Generic standards — Emission standard for equipment in residential environments)

IEC 61000-6-4：电磁兼容（EMC）第6-4部分：通用标准工业环境中的发射标准 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-4: Generic standards — Emission standard for industrial environments)

IEC 61000-6-7：电磁兼容（EMC）第6-7部分：通用标准用于在工业场所执行安全相关系统（功能安全）中功能的设备的抗扰度要求 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-7: Generic standards — Immunity requirements for equipment intended to perform functions in a safety-related system (functional safety) in industrial locations)

IEC 61000-6-8：电磁兼容（EMC）第6-8部分：通用标准商业和轻工业场所专业设备的发射标准 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-8: Generic standards — Emission standard for professional equipment in commercial and light-industrial locations)

IEC 61326-1：测量、控制和实验室用的电设备电磁兼容性要求第1部分：通用要求 (Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use — EMC requirements — Part 1: General requirements)

IEC 61326-2-1：测量、控制和实验室用的电设备电磁兼容性要求第2-1部分：特殊要求无电磁兼容防护场合用敏感试验和测量设备的试验配置、工作条件和性能判据 (Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use — EMC requirements — Part 2-1: Particular requirements — Test configurations, operational conditions and performance criteria for sensitive test and measurement equipment for EMC unprotected applications)

IEC 61326-2-2：测量、控制和实验室用的电设备电磁兼容性要求第2-2部分：特殊要求低压配电系统中携带式测试设备、测量设备和监测设备的工作条件和性能判据 (Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use — EMC requirements — Part 2-2: Particular requirements — Test configurations, operational conditions and performance criteria for portable test and measurement equipment and monitoring devices used in low-voltage distribution systems)

IEC 61326-2-3：测量、控制和实验室用的电设备电磁兼容性要求第2-3部分：特殊要求带集成或远程信号调理变送器的试验配置、工作条件和性能判据 (Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use — EMC requirements — Part 2-3: Particular requirements — Test configurations, operational conditions and performance criteria for transducers with integrated or remote signal conditioning)

IEC 61326-2-6：测量、控制和实验室用的电设备电磁兼容性要求第2-6部分：特殊要求体外诊断（IVD）医疗设备 (Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use — EMC requirements — Part 2-6: Particular requirements — In vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment)

IEC 61326-3-1：测量、控制和实验室用的电设备电磁兼容性要求第3-1部分：用于执行安全相关系统（功能安全）中功能的设备的一般工业应用抗扰度要求 (Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use — EMC requirements — Part 3-1: Immunity requirements for safety-related systems and for equipment intended to perform safety-related functions (functional safety) — General industrial applications)

IEC 61543：家用和类似用途剩余电流动作保护器（RCD）电磁兼容性 (Residual current-operated protective devices (RCDs) for household and similar use — Electromagnetic compatibility)

IEC 61547：通用照明用设备电磁兼容抗扰度要求 (Equipment for general lighting purposes — EMC immunity requirements)

IEC 61800-3：可调速电力驱动系统第3部分：电磁兼容性要求及其特定的试验方法 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods)

IEC 61851-21-2：电动汽车传导充电系统第21-2部分：非车载电动汽车充电系统的电磁兼容（EMC）要求 (Electric vehicle conductive charging system — Part 21-2: Electric vehicle requirements for conductive connection to an AC/DC supply — EMC requirements for off board electric vehicle charging systems)

IEC 62040-2：不间断电源系统（UPS）第2部分：电磁兼容（EMC）要求 (Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) — Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements)

IEC 62233：家用和类似用途电器的电磁场评估和测量方法 (Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure)

IEC 62236-3-2：轨道交通电磁兼容第3-2部分：机车车辆设备 (Railway applications — Electromagnetic compatibility — Part 3-2: Rolling stock — Apparatus)

IEC 62236-4：轨道交通电磁兼容第4部分：信号和通信设备的发射与抗扰度 (Railway applications — Electromagnetic compatibility — Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus)

IEC 62493：电磁场对人体影响的照明设备评估 (Assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields)

IEC 62920：光伏发电系统电力转换设备的电磁兼容（EMC）要求及试验方法 (Photovoltaic power generating systems — EMC requirements and test methods for power conversion equipment)

IEC 63404：开关设备和控制设备以及相关成套设备的电磁兼容性 (Switchgear and controlgear and their assemblies — Electromagnetic compatibility)